Honors 227 for Fall 2007

Scientific Thought and Processes

with Professor Dr. Harold Geller

This course explores and integrates the principles of physics, astronomy, chemistry, geology, biology and environmental sciences. The intent is to present many of the dominant theories and laws that underlie how the natural world operates, with a focus on the scientific methodology used for the discovery process. Subsequently, we explore how the theories and laws have relevance in every day life. The labs for the course include computer simulations and hands-on experiments to demonstrate cardinal features of natural systems, including the (i) scientific methods, (ii) concepts of physics and astronomy, (iii) concepts of chemistry and geology, and (iv) concepts of biology.

Instructor:

Dr, Harold Geller

Associate Chair, Department of Physics and Astronomy

GMU Observatory Director

Department of Physics and Astronomy

College of Science

Office: Science & Technology I, Room 363A

Phone: 703-993-1276

Email: hgeller@gmu.edu

Office hours by appointment - I am on campus 5 days per week with an open door policy.

 

Lectures: Tuesday & Thursday @ 3:00 - 4:15 PM in Robinson Hall B Room 201

Laboratories: Section 201: Monday 4:30 PM - 7:10 PM, Robinson A410

Ms. Sara Clark sarabclark@aol.com

Section 203: Tuesday 4:30 PM - 7:10 PM, Robinson A410

Ms. Sara Clark sarabclark@aol.com

Instructors Web Site: http://physics.gmu.edu/~hgeller/HONORS227/

(website for lecture notes, labs, etc.)

Honors Web Site: http://honors.gmu.edu/

(website for syllabus and general information only)

Textbook: Tillery B.W., E.D. Enger and F.R.Ross. 2006. Integrated Science. 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, Boston, MA.

Grading Policy

There will be four in-class examinations and one comprehensive final examination. The in-class examinations will be worth a total of 40% (10% each) of your final grade. The final examination will be worth 25% of your final grad and will be comprehensive in nature. The laboratory reports will be due weekly and graded by your lab instructor. The in-class questions with the personal response system called iClicker, will be given during each lecture and will count 10% of your grade (50% for answering / 50% for correctness). Questions can NOT be done except in the class period in which they are given.

 

Number

Activity

Per Cent Grade

4

In-Class Examinations

40%

1

Comprehensive Final Exam

25%

10

Laboratory Reports

25%

100+

In-Class Questions with iClickers

10%

 

 

====

Total

 

100%

 

Honor Code

 

Students are expected to follow the George Mason University rule of student conduct, as noted in the catalog:

"George Mason University shares in the tradition of an honor system that has existed in Virginia since 1842. The Honor Code is an integral part of university life. On the application for admission, students sign a statement agreeing to conform to and uphold the Honor Code. Therefore students are responsible for understanding the provisions of the code. In the spirit of the code, a student’s word, is a declaration of good faith acceptable as truth in all academic matters. Therefore, cheating and attempted cheating, plagiarism, lying, and stealing of academic work and related materials constitute Honor Code violations. To maintain an academic community according to these standards, students and faculty must report all alleged violations of the Honor Code to the Honor Committee. Any student who has knowledge of, but does not report, an Honor Code violation may be accused of lying under the Honor Code."

In evaluating your performance in this course, the instructors operate under the assumption that the work you submit is yours and yours alone.

 

Course Format: Lectures

 

Lectures will consist of various forms of presentation materials, including videos, computer displays, demonstrations and Power Point. Questions are acceptable and encouraged at any time during the lecture. Students should be alert during the lecture and prepared to answer queries posed as they arise. The lecture notes, in Power Point format, will be posted on the web site for the course. Students are expected to have command of the lecture material and the text information.

 

Course Format: Text

 

The text covers the breadth of the natural sciences and provides a systematic and well-illustrated survey. In addition, it does an excellent job of integrating the sciences and provides a host of examples to help you understand the information and its application to life. Finally, at the end of each chapter is a well developed list of questions (short answer and discussion) that are an excellent study aid for the quizzes and examinations. You are encouraged to view the text as a parallel reference to the lectures, and each (lecture and text) are viewed as being equally of value as a reference.

 

Course Format: Laboratory Sessions

 

PLEASE NOTE: University laboratory safety regulations require us to request that all students in laboratory sections wear proper attire, which includes shirts/tops/blouses and closed-toe shoes. It also requires us to PROHIBIT FOOD AND DRINKS.

 

Labs are a collaborative effort of 2-4 students working as a team. Each student will hand in her/his own laboratory report for each week’s exercise. The labs will consist of computer simulations and hands-on experiments. Laboratory reports will be turned in at the close of that week’s lab unless your lab instructor has requested a different submission date. Information from the labs will be part of the lecture questions, in-class examinations, and the final examination.

 

Laboratories are NOT an optional part of the course. Because of the effort involved in setting up each lab, it is impossible to provide opportunities for make-up labs. Labs begin at the stated time and being late is disruptive and not acceptable. In the event that you are unable to attend laboratory for a legitimate reason (to be determined by Dr. Geller), you need to notify Dr. Geller in writing. In the event of an absence (legitimate or otherwise), you are still responsible for the material covered, and you may have to perform a task as a substitute, in any event.

 

An absence from any lab carries an automatic zero for that lab unless you have cleared the absence with Dr. Geller.

 

Course Format: In-Class Questions

 

Students will utilize an iClicker, provided by the Honors Program, for use as participation for the in-class questions during lecture.

 

Course Format: Examinations

 

The four examinations will include short answer (multiple choice, fill in the blank) and problem solving questions. As a study guide, you should work through the questions at the end of each chapter. Examinations can NOT be made up unless Dr. Geller provides a variance; variances are only granted for legitimate excuses. Any make-up exam will not be the same as that given in class.

 

Entry Level Competencies

 

The course is mostly conceptually-based, using some high school level algebra and geometry. The only prerequisite is acceptance into the Honors Program.

 

Course Objectives

  • Describe the scientific method and philosophy of science
  • Explain how Newton’s Laws of motion and gravity predict the behavior of objects on earth and in space
  • Describe physical laws that govern the interaction of matter, energy, time, and space in the cosmos
  • Comprehend the different forms of energy and their interchangeability
  • Appreciate the magnitude of the scientific problem of the search for extraterrestrial life in the Universe
  • Explore biochemical and molecular properties of living systems
  • Explore the intricacies of the living cell
  • Understand the theory of evolution of life on earth
  • Comprehend the chemistry of matter
  • Understand the geology of the earth and other earth-like planets
  • Comprehend the electromagnetic spectrum and the nature of light
  • Appreciate how cells operate at the molecular and genomic level and how genetic engineering is a viable tool for addressing diseases
  • Understand the genetics of inheritance and why you exhibit the attributes (physical and physiological) that you do

Major Topics to be Addressed

  • Scientific method
  • Origins of the universe
  • Origins of our solar system and planets
  • Physics of light, gravity, matter, magnetism, radioactivity, nuclear energy, and relativity
  • Geology of volcanism, plate tectonics, and erosion
  • Birth and death of stars and galaxies
  • Big Bang theory of universal creation, pulsars, neutron stars, and black holes
  • Origin of life on Earth
  • Biochemical and molecular attributes of all living systems
  • Evolution of life on Earth and the interplay of genetics and ecology
  • Principles of genetics, role in evolution, and the nanoscale aspects of molecular biology
  • Biotechnology, genetic engineering and your future
  • Revolutions in the sciences: how they evolve

Fall 2007 Schedule (subject to change)

Syllabus Honors 227 Fall 2007

 

 

Week No.

Dates

Topics

Chapters

Lab

1

28-Aug

Course Introduction (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

 

Newton and Motion

 

28-Aug

What is Science (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

1

 

 

30-Aug

Physics: Motion (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

2

 

 

31-Aug

Honors Welcome 11:30 AM Lounge

 

 

2

4-Sep

Work and Energy (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

3

NO LABS

 

6-Sep

Work and Energy (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

11-Sep

Physics: Heat, Temperature and Waves (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

4 & 5

Heat and Waves

 

13-Sep

Physics: Heat, Temperature and Waves (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

4 & 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

18-Sep

Electricity & Light (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

6 & 7

Electricity and Light

 

20-Sep

Electricity & Light (FP pdf) (HO pdf) Reflection/Refraction/Diffraction animation DoubleSlit Interference interactive :::: Internal Reflection interactive ::::::::::: Graphics for light learning :::::::::::::: Studying Hints from my astronomy class Multiple Choice Taking Tips [Wesleyan]

6 & 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

25-Sep

Exam No. 1  (Exam #1 Answer Guide)

 

Spectral Lines

 

27-Sep

Atoms & Elements (FP pdf) (HO pdf) ::::::::

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

02-Oct

Chemical Reactions (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

9

Evaporation

 

04-Oct

Water and Solutions (FP pdf) (HO pdf) :::::::: Hyperphysics View of Bonds

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

9-Oct

No Class (Tuesday is a Monday schedule)

 

NO LABS

 

11-Oct

Nuclear Chemistry (FP pdf) (HO pdf) :::::::::: Chernobyl ::: Yucca Mtn.

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

16-Oct

Exam No. 2 (Exam #2 Answer Guide)

 

H-R Diagrams and Stellar Development

 

18-Oct

Stars, Galaxies and the Universe (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

23-Oct

The Solar System and its Formation (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

13

 

 

25-Oct

The Earth in Space (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

30-Oct

Geology & Geochemistry: The Solid Earth (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

15 & 16

Spectral Signatures

 

1-Nov

Earth: Air and Oceans (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

17 & 18

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

6-Nov

Organic and Biological Chemistry (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

19

Geology

 

8-Nov

Organic and Biological Chemistry (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

13-Nov

Exam No. 3  (Exam #3 Answer Guide)

 

Enzymes

 

15-Nov

Biology: Attributes of Life (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

20-Nov

Biology: Attributes of Life II (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

26

NO LABS

 

22-Nov

HAPPY THANKSGIVING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

27-Nov

Biology: Genetics and Molecular Biology (FP pdf) (HO pdf)

26

DNA Phylogeny Lab Lab Spreadsheet