Notes
Outline
Radio Astronomy:
An Informal Talk
Presented to the
Society of Physics Students
Northern Virginia Community College
19 November
by
Prof. Harold Geller, GMU
What I’ll talk about
Telescopes
Electromagnetic waves
Radioastronomy basics
NRAO at Green Bank, West Virginia
Small Radio Telescope at George Mason University
What does a telescope do?
Collect electromagnetic waves
Collecting ability proportional to the square of the diameter of the objective
Resolve electromagnetic sources
Related to the atmosphere, wavelength and curvature of the objective
Magnify surfaces of planets and the Moon
Magnification only of Moon, Sun and planets
Looking Beyond the Eyes
Optical Telescopes
Different Views of Sun
Radio Astronomy Basics
A Little More Detail
Jansky’s Original Radiotelescope
Grote Reber’s Telescope
170 foot Diameter Radio-telescope at Green Bank, WV
The 100-meter Green Bank Telescope
Even Bigger than you Think
Jupiter in Radio
Saturn in Radio
3C296 Radio/Optical Composite
A Vision for George Mason (based upon Univ. Indianapolis)
Small Radio Telescope Justification
Radio science observations in the L-band
L-band lies in the 1400-1427 MHz region of the electromagnetic spectrum
detection of what astronomers call the 21-cm line of hydrogen
this is a portion of the hydrogen spectrum, in the radio region of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is generated by the neutral hydrogen clouds in the interstellar medium
Small Radio Telescope Justification
Observations in C-band, which is 4313-4338 MHz and 3788-3813 MHz
Radio science observations in the C-band allow for the radio emission examination of the moon, which acts as a body at a temperature of 200 K.
Students will be able to scan the moon, and detect the estimated 6000 joules of energy from the lunar surface.
GMU SRT Background
Funding
National Science Foundation
education portion of grant won by Dr. Rita Sambruna
Order History
ordered first week of June 2002
stated 12 week delivery time
received 15 October 2002
damaged antenna
GMU SRT Background Part II
Order History
boxes damaged
FedEx insurance inspector called and visited to assess damage - refused claim
replacement parts to be shipped by vendor
Base assembled on roof
1 November 2002
Remaining electronics and replacement antenna parts received 30 January 2003
Did You Say Fragile?
Picking Up the Pieces on the Roof
Whistle While You Work
Tolerance
Cleanup On The Roof
The Base Of SRT
Servo Motors Attachment
Servos with Ring Assembly
Dish/Receiver Assembly
Readying for Final Mechanical Assembly
From Mechanical to Electrical
Assembled and Ready to Test
Sample Data
Even Smaller - Radio Jove
Small Radio Science Demonstration Projects
Undergraduate research
Steve Richardson
web site built with some results from data acquired using U of Indianapolis
http://physics.gmu.edu/~arichar6/radio/index.html
prepared presentation for GMU “innovations” fair
prepared presentation for CPAC meeting at Bucknell University
Really Smoothing
Playing With The Data
A Potpourri Of Color
Family Portrait (2001 conference)
Radio Astronomy Observatory at George Mason University
Looking To The Future
Future GMU Observatory
OnLine References
http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/intro/image.index.html
http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/intro/faq.html
http://donald.phast.umass.edu/~fcrao/education/report1.html
http://www.haystack.mit.edu/
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/radioastronomy/
http://www.bambi.net/sara.html
http://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Book References
Radio Astronomy by John D. Kraus
An Introduction to Radio Astronomy by Bernard Burke
The Amateur Radio Astronomer’s Handbook by John Potter Shields
Radio Astronomy for the Amateur by David Heiserman
Radio Astronomy (Above and Beyond) by Adele Richardson
Many Thanks
Rita Sambruna (GMU)
Maria Dworzecka (GMU)
Justin Brown (GMU)
Dan Thomas (GMU)
Kathy Santiago (NVCC)
John Avellone
Christopher Helm
National Science Foundation (NSF)
MIT Haystack Observatory